Janeczko, Paul B.
2005. A Kick in the Head: an everyday
guide to poetic forms. Ill. by Chris Raschka. Cambridge: Candlewick Press.
ISBN: 076360662-6.
Book Review:
Paul Janeczko (how do you pronounce his name?) has become a
favorite author/anthologist of mine, though there are many other poets who call
to me regularly now with their works. In
this collection, which won the Claudia Lewis Award for poetry in 2006, Janeczko
provides a short and sweet education on a variety of poetic forms, expressed
through 29 poems by various traditional and contemporary poets.
Chris Raschka, who
also collaborated on Janeczko’s A Poke in
the I, creatively uses fabrics, torn paper collages and splashes of colorful
pen and ink in illustrating the various poems in the collection; many
illustrations are humorous, but a few also echo the gravity of the subject
matter. One ingenious addition: at the
top of each page, Raschka adds clever pictorial clues which signify the number
of syllables or lines used in the various poetic forms.
From Ogden Nash,
William Blake and Shakespeare to the more contemporary Gary Soto, Georgia Heard
and X.J. Kennedy, Janeczko provides examples of traditional poetic forms like
the couplet, tercet, quatrain and haiku to more obscure forms like the double
dactyl, triolet, villanelle and pantoum.
Included with each poem is a definition of the form (in curiously tiny
print), that describes the number of lines, rhyme scheme or syllable limits.
There are also poems
representing an ode (to Pablo’s shoes); an elegy to a tired little girl (“here
lies resting, out of breath,/out of turns, Elizabeth;” and a clerihew, a poem
that is made up of two rhyming couplets poking fun at a celebrity: (“Edgar
Allan Poe/was passionately fond of roe./He always liked to chew some/When
writing anything gruesome”).
Janeckzko discusses
in his introduction that poetic rules make writing poems more challenging and
more exciting. “Knowing the rules makes
poetry – like sports- more fun for the players and spectators alike.” In browsing through this collection, it does
indeed cause the reader to pause and focus to make sure that the poem examples
given follow the rules described. Does
that haiku have 17 syllables, arranged in lines of 5, 7 and 5; does the
cinquain have 22 syllables in lines of 2-4-6-8-2? And what about that pantoum? Can you figure
out the scheme? Can you write one? There is much fun to be had and information
to be gleaned from this clever collection.
Sharing the Poetry:
The benefits of this
collection for a classroom are plentiful.
Children can see examples of poetic forms to jump start their own
efforts. Many of the poems are fun to
hear and read out loud, and the illustrations make browsing a pleasure. Students could make their own book of poems
containing some of these poetic forms and illustrate them by their own drawings
or copy-right free images from Google as backgrounds.
Selected Poem:
I was particularly
fond of April Halprin Wayland’s clever and humorous version of Shakespeare’s
Sonnet Number Twelve, which appears on a facing page from the original sonnet
on page 29:
When I do count the
clock that tells the time
And see my whole day gone
and all its light;
When I sort out this
sonnet’s classic rhyme
And try to comprehend
with all my might;
When it occurs to me
that I’ll be teased
By fellow students
after they have heard
My sonnet said upon
these trembling knees
My fervent wish? That I’m disguised (with a beard).
Then of my wisdom do I question make.
What was I thinking
when I said I’d try
For Drama Club – was
I not yet awake?
Now I must climb from
this black hole hereby;
For nothing ‘gainst
Mr. J can make defense
Save bribes, to brave
him when he hears me hence.
References:
Books in Print. n.d. A Kick in the Head. http://ezproxy.twu.edu:3959/DetailedView.aspx?hreciid=|24632407|10503665&mc=USA# (accessed April 30, 2014).
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